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Antidepressants and sexual side effects: what you can do

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Quick answer

Many antidepressants, especially SSRIs and SNRIs, can cause sexual side effects such as lower desire, difficulty with arousal or erections, and delayed or absent orgasm. Never stop or change your medicine without your doctor. Options your doctor may discuss include adjusting the dose, timing or medication, while sex therapy can help you and your partner adapt and maintain intimacy.

Key takeaways
  • Sexual side effects from antidepressants are common.
  • Depression itself also lowers desire.
  • Don’t stop medicine suddenly; speak to your prescriber.
  • Therapy helps with the emotional and relationship impact.

Antidepressants help many people feel like themselves again. But for some, they come with an unwelcome effect on their sex life, which people often feel too embarrassed to mention.

Common sexual side effects

  • Reduced sexual desire
  • Difficulty becoming aroused or keeping an erection
  • Vaginal dryness
  • Delayed orgasm or ejaculation, or inability to climax
  • Reduced sensation or “numbness”

Depression affects sex too

Low mood, fatigue, anxiety and low self-esteem also lower desire. Sometimes sexual difficulties improve as depression lifts, even on medication.

What you can do

  1. Talk to your prescriber. They may consider dose changes, timing or an alternative medicine. Never stop suddenly.
  2. Keep a simple record of what changed and when, to help that discussion.
  3. Adjust expectations and techniques. More time, more stimulation and less focus on orgasm can help.
  4. Communicate with your partner so they don’t take changes personally.
  5. Consider sex therapy, which helps you manage the impact, reduce anxiety and keep intimacy alive.

The bottom line

You shouldn’t have to choose between your mental health and your sex life. Honest conversations with your doctor, and support for intimacy, can help you have both.

Frequently asked questions

SSRIs and SNRIs are commonly associated with sexual side effects. Some other antidepressants are thought to have fewer. Only your doctor can advise what suits you.

They sometimes improve over weeks, but for many people they persist while on the medicine. It is worth discussing rather than waiting silently.

Not without medical advice. Skipping doses can cause withdrawal symptoms or relapse.

Related servicesDelayed ejaculation and difficulty reaching orgasm →Low sexual desire in women, with compassion →Difficulty with arousal and orgasm →

This article is for general education and is not a substitute for personal medical advice. If you have sudden symptoms, pain, bleeding or thoughts of self-harm, please contact a doctor or local emergency services.

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